The renal tubule of the nephron includes which of the following structures?

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Question 1 of 5

The renal tubule of the nephron includes which of the following structures?

A. Proximal convoluted tubule, vasa recta, Bowman's capsule, collecting duct. B. Distal convoluted tubule, ascending limb of Loop of Henle, Bowman's capsule, proximal convoluted tubule. C. Descending limb of Loop of Henle, collecting duct, distal convoluted tubule, ascending limb of Loop of Henle. D. Glomerulus, proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule, Bowman's capsule.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 2 of 5

Glomerular filtration rate can be altered by all of the following EXCEPT one. Which one?

A. constriction of renal tubule by macula densa B. vasoconstriction of afferent arteriole C. decrease in concentration of plasma proteins D. vasoconstriction of efferent arteriole

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following statements about the structures in the loop of Henle is correct?

A. its ascending limb is permeable to water B. its descending limb is impermeable to urea C. its descending limb is impermeable to water D. its ascending limb is impermeable to solutes

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 4 of 5

Bladder has internal folds called that permits expansion for urine storage?

A. Renal pelvis B. Trigone C. Calyx D. Rugae

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 5 of 5

Trimethoprim can be used for Lower UTI. How does it work, indication, and dose?

A. Inhibits cell wall, 100 mg QD, 5 days B. Blocks dihydrofolate reductase, 200 mg BD, 3 days women/7 days men C. Disrupts DNA, 400 mg BD, 3 days D. Inhibits RNA, 300 mg QD, 7 days

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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