The public health nurse takes an active role in community participation. What is the primary goal of community organizing?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To maximize the community's resources in dealing with health problems. Community organizing aims to empower communities by utilizing their existing resources effectively. This approach fosters sustainable solutions and encourages community members to take ownership of their health outcomes. Explanation: 1. A: While education is important, the primary goal of community organizing is not solely to educate but to actively engage the community in problem-solving. 2. B: Mobilizing the community is a crucial step, but the ultimate goal is to maximize resources for long-term sustainability. 3. D: Developing self-reliance is a positive outcome, but the primary focus is on collective action and resource optimization to address health issues effectively.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs during the Terminal stage of the natural history of disease. This stage involves managing the disease to prevent complications and improve the quality of life. Tertiary prevention focuses on rehabilitation, palliative care, and support to prevent further deterioration. In contrast, Pre-pathogenesis is before the disease develops, Pathogenesis is the development and progression of the disease, and Predromal is the early signs and symptoms before the disease fully manifests. These stages are not where tertiary prevention interventions are typically implemented.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. Isolating a child with measles is a primary prevention measure as it aims to prevent the spread of the disease to others who are not yet infected. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the occurrence of a disease before it happens. Isolation helps contain the spread of measles to reduce the risk of further transmission. Choice B: Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent complications. Isolating a child with measles is not focused on early detection or treatment. Choice C: Intermediate prevention is not a recognized level of prevention and is not applicable in this context. Choice D: Tertiary prevention aims to minimize the impact of a disease that has already occurred by preventing complications and improving quality of life. Isolating a child with measles is not considered tertiary prevention as it is focused on controlling the spread of the disease rather than managing its consequences.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Secondary. Operation Timbang involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of malnutrition, which falls under secondary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a health issue, while tertiary prevention focuses on managing and reducing the impact of an existing health problem. Intermediate prevention is not a recognized category in public health. In summary, Operation Timbang is focused on early detection and intervention, making it a form of secondary prevention.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Home visit. This type of family-nurse contact offers the best opportunity to observe family dynamics as it allows the nurse to witness interactions, relationships, and environment firsthand. During a home visit, the nurse can observe family members' roles, communication patterns, living conditions, and support systems, providing valuable insights into their dynamics. A: Clinic consultation limits observation to a brief encounter in a controlled setting. B: Group conferences involve multiple families, making it challenging to focus on individual family dynamics. D: Written communication lacks the depth and richness of in-person interactions needed to observe family dynamics accurately.