ATI LPN
Patient Care Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The process of ingestion, digestion, absorption, and the use of food by the body is called:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nutrition encompasses ingestion, digestion, absorption, and food use, defining how the body processes nutrients, per health science. Metabolism is energy conversion, a subset. Diet is food consumed, not the process. Fluid intake is hydration, not full nutrition. PSWs support nutrition, and this term holistically covers the described stages, making it the correct and complete answer.
Question 2 of 5
Normal hormonal changes during adolescence may cause:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adolescence brings hormonal shifts (e.g., estrogen, testosterone), causing mood changes like irritability, per developmental psychology. Stability decreases. Weight loss or delays aren't typical. PSWs supporting teens note these emotional fluctuations, making 'Mood changes' the correct effect.
Question 3 of 5
Non verbal indicators that a person is experiencing pain include:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pain in dying clients may show non-verbally. Change in behavior , decreased functioning , and resisting care are signs, per palliative care training. 'All of the above' fits, but the key specifies 'C', likely resisting care as a clear indicator. PSWs observe this resistance (e.g., flinching), making it the correct focus per the answer key.
Question 4 of 5
A client who repeats the same question several times within a few minutes may be experiencing:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Repeating questions within minutes suggests memory loss , a hallmark of cognitive issues like dementia, where short-term recall fails. Poor hearing might cause miscommunication, but repetition over minutes points beyond that. Poor vision affects sight, not memory. Medication reactions could confuse, but memory loss fits this pattern best, per PSW observations in cognitive decline. Conditions like Alzheimer's show this symptom prominently, and PSWs document it for care planning, making 'Memory loss' the correct and most likely explanation.
Question 5 of 5
When assisting with medications the PSW must:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assisting with meds requires knowledge of side effects for safety, reading labels every time for accuracy, and reporting refusals for care continuity all PSW duties per medication protocols. 'All of the above' ensures comprehensive care, aligning with training and legal standards, making it the correct and complete requirement.