ATI LPN
Pediatric Gi Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The priority for a child with a head injury is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neck stabilization D prevents spinal injury, per document p60, 0.
Question 2 of 5
Why is a chemistry panel an important laboratory test to order when caring for a child with gastrointestinal condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A chemistry panel assesses electrolytes (e.g., sodium, potassium) altered by GI fluid loss (vomiting, diarrhea), critical for management. WBC is in a CBC, inflammatory markers require specific tests, and anemia is assessed via CBC, not chemistry.
Question 3 of 5
Which nursing action is most appropriate to minimize stress for a pediatric patient who will have a planned hospitalization for a tonsillectomy and his or her family?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A tour reduces stress by familiarizing the child and family with the environment, more effective than vague reassurances (A, C) or explanations alone .
Question 4 of 5
Child situations to which a Rapid Response Team (RRT) should be called include which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Neurological changes and tachycardia signal acute deterioration requiring RRT. Catheter removal and absence seizures are less urgent.
Question 5 of 5
Parents bring their infant to the clinic seeking treatment for vomiting and diarrhea that has lasted for 2 days. On assessment, the nurse detects dry skin and mucous membranes, and listlessness. What other findings suggests a fluid volume deficit?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sunken eyes and fontanel (C) indicate fluid volume deficit in infants due to dehydration from fluid loss. Dehydration causes increased pulse (not decreased, A), decreased BP (not increased, B), and high specific gravity (not low, D). Document: 'Signs of fluid volume deficit… include sunken fontanels, increased pulse rate, and decreased blood pressure.'