ATI LPN
Fundamentals of Nursing LPN Questions
Question 1 of 5
The phosphate level of a newborn is best described in which of the following ways when comparing the newborn's phosphate level with that of an adult?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client receiving oxygen therapy via a non-rebreather mask. What should the nurse do to ensure the mask is functioning effectively?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inflating the reservoir bag prior to inhalation (C) ensures a non-rebreather mask functions effectively, providing a high oxygen reserve (up to 95%) for each breath. Deflation (A) limits oxygen. High flow (B) isn't specific to function. Removing valves (D) defeats the design. Proper bag inflation, per respiratory care, ensures maximal delivery.
Question 3 of 5
The licensed vocational nurse may not assume the primary care for a client:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) have a scope of practice excluding primary care for clients with complex needs like venous access devices, which require advanced monitoring and intervention skills reserved for RNs. The fourth stage of labor, post-appendectomy recovery, and bipolar disorder management typically involve stable or predictable care LVNs can handle under supervision. Venous devices, however, pose risks like infection or occlusion, demanding higher-level assessment. Nurses respect these boundaries to ensure safe, competent care delivery aligned with licensure limits.
Question 4 of 5
A 5-year-old is admitted to the unit following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following would indicate a complication of the surgery?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bright red bleeding post-tonsillectomy signals a complication hemorrhage requiring urgent attention, as it indicates active vessel rupture beyond normal oozing. Decreased intake or sore throat are expected, while restlessness might suggest pain, not bleeding. Nurses monitor for this to intervene promptly, preventing shock or airway compromise in a 5-year-old.
Question 5 of 5
A client with bipolar disorder is admitted to the unit in a manic state. Which of the following activities is most appropriate for the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reading a book in his room suits a manic client with bipolar disorder, providing a calm, low-stimulation activity to reduce agitation chess, singing, or TV may overstimulate or frustrate. Nurses select this to stabilize mood, offering solitude and focus, aiding de-escalation in a controlled setting.