The parents of a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ask the nurse to tell them what sorts of therapies are likely to be employed for the child. The nurse's response should include information about which of the following?

Questions 40

ATI LPN

ATI LPN Test Bank

Pediatric Mental Health NCLEX Questions Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

The parents of a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ask the nurse to tell them what sorts of therapies are likely to be employed for the child. The nurse's response should include information about which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: ADHD is commonly managed with a combination of behavioral strategies and stimulant medications like methylphenidate (Ritalin). Minimizing environmental stimuli helps reduce distractions, a key challenge in ADHD. Aversion therapy and valproic acid (an anticonvulsant/mood stabilizer) are not standard ADHD treatments. Donepezil is used for Alzheimer’s, not ADHD, and lorazepam (a benzodiazepine) is inappropriate due to its sedative effects and potential for dependency.

Question 2 of 5

Serotonin deficiencies can cause in children.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, anxiety, and appetite. Deficiencies can lead to panic (anxiety disorders), obsessions (as in OCD), and bulimia (an eating disorder linked to serotonin imbalance). Since all listed conditions are associated with serotonin deficiencies, option D is correct.

Question 3 of 5

An involuntary admission means:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Involuntary admission typically involves legal authority, such as police or court orders, to mandate psychiatric treatment when a child poses a risk to themselves or others, distinguishing it from voluntary family actions (C, D) or refusal (A).

Question 4 of 5

An 8-year-old boy with a history of hallucinations and violent behavior has been placed in a seclusion room at the hospital because he has been hurting others. The nurse checks on the patient and realizes she must take him out of the seclusion room when:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Seclusion must end if the child poses an immediate risk to themselves, such as headbutting a window, which could cause injury. Emotional pleas (A, B) or threats (D) do not override safety protocols unless de-escalation is confirmed.

Question 5 of 5

An infant displays depression by:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Infants cannot verbalize depression, but excessive crying (C) beyond typical levels can signal distress or withdrawal, consistent with depressive symptoms. Smiling (A) and bonding (B) are positive, while looking away (D) is less specific.

Access More Questions!

ATI LPN Basic


$89/ 30 days

ATI LPN Premium


$150/ 90 days

Similar Questions