ATI LPN
Gastrointestinal System Quiz Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The pancreas is an organ connected to the digestive tract of humans by a duct (tube) through which digestive enzymes flow. These enzymes are important to the digestive system because they
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pancreatic enzymes (e.g., amylase, lipase, trypsin) break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into smaller molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream and cells. They don't form proteins , acids , or wastes directly.
Question 2 of 5
Emulsification of fat is the function of
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bile from the gallbladder emulsifies fats, breaking them into smaller droplets, making A correct; lipase digests fats, not emulsifies them.
Question 3 of 5
Blood glucose levels are lowered by insulin because it stimulates
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Insulin promotes glucose uptake by cells, lowering blood levels, making B correct.
Question 4 of 5
What enzyme functions optimally at a pH of 7?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Trypsin functions best at neutral to basic pH (around 7-8) in the small intestine, making D correct.
Question 5 of 5
What two structures produce chemicals that digest proteins?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gastric glands (pepsin) and pancreas (trypsin) digest proteins, making C correct.