ATI LPN
NCLEX Questions on Legal Aspect of Health Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nursing journal of India is published by-
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Nursing Journal of India is published by the Trained Nurses' Association of India (TNAI). TNAI, established in 1908, aims to advance the nursing profession in India through education, research, and practice.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who has expressed a desire to refuse a life-saving treatment. According to ethical principles in nursing, what action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ethical principles, such as respect for autonomy and informed consent, are vital in nursing practice. If a patient expresses a desire to refuse a life-saving treatment, the nurse's responsibility is to respect their autonomy and honor their decision, providing information and support to ensure an informed choice.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is faced with an ethical dilemma that requires immediate action. What ethical decision-making model can the nurse utilize in this situation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Principlism is an ethical decision-making model that uses a framework of principles such as autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice to guide decision-making. It provides a structured approach suitable for situations requiring immediate action.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is asked by a family member to disclose a patient's medical information without the patient's consent. What is the nurse's appropriate response to this request?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Refusing to disclose the information and explaining confidentiality upholds the nurse's legal and ethical obligation to protect patient privacy.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is NOT true about confidentiality?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confidentiality is a principle that ensures privacy and protection of sensitive information. It is based on trust and is typically applied to conversations between doctors and patients. However, the statement that confidentiality should always be maintained for all personal, medical, and legal information is incorrect because there are certain situations where keeping confidentiality may cause harm, such as when there is a risk of harm to oneself or others. In such cases, healthcare professionals may have a duty to breach confidentiality to protect the patient or others.