ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Test Questions
Question 1 of 9
The nurse used available tools for Mr. Gary's care wisely. This is an example of?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using tools wisely is resource utilization (A) optimizing resources, per definition. Time (B) efficiency, promotion (C) well-being, informatics (D) tech not resource-specific. A fits the nurse's effective use for Mr. Gary, making it correct.
Question 2 of 9
Which of the following statement is TRUE about accountability in nursing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Accountability is answerable for actions (B), per ethics e.g., owning errors. Not avoiding (A), not manager-only (C), not all (D) nurse-wide. B truly defines accountability's role, like Mr. Gary's nurse reporting, making it correct.
Question 3 of 9
A nurse is caring for a client with a spinal cord injury during the immediate postinjury period. Which is the priority focus of nursing care during this immediate phase?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the immediate post-SCI period, avoiding spine flexion or hyperextension (C) prevents further damage. UTIs (A) and contractures (B) are later concerns. Rehabilitation (D) is long-term. C is correct. Rationale: Spine stabilization is critical to limit cord injury progression, a priority in acute SCI management, per trauma protocols, ensuring neurological preservation over secondary or chronic care goals.
Question 4 of 9
Which of the following statement best describe adaptive coping?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adaptive coping is effective stress management (B), per Lazarus reducing tension (e.g., exercise). Increases stress (A) and harmful (D) are maladaptive, avoiding (C) may not resolve. B best defines adaptive's positive outcome, making it correct.
Question 5 of 9
You are working with a client who has cancer and is undergoing treatment. The client complains of a loss of appetite. You will most need to make certain that your client eats which one of the following foods?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: For a cancer client with poor appetite, protein is most critical to maintain muscle mass and support healing during treatment. Fruits and vegetables offer vitamins, and carbohydrates provide energy, but protein deficiency risks wasting, common in cancer. Nurses prioritize this nutrient to bolster resilience against treatment side effects.
Question 6 of 9
The nurse is suctioning an adult client through a tracheostomy tube. During the procedure, the nurse notes that the client's oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry is $89 \%$. Which action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An oxygen saturation of $89% during suctioning indicates hypoxia; stopping the procedure (C) is the priority to restore oxygenation. Continuing (A) worsens desaturation. Calling respiratory (B) or changing catheters (D) delays action. C is correct. Rationale: Ceasing suctioning allows reoxygenation, preventing further decline, a critical step per oxygenation management guidelines, prioritizing patient stability.
Question 7 of 9
Which of the following statement best describe advance directives?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Advance directives are patient's care wishes (B), per definition e.g., living will for future care. Not orders (A), not one-time (C, revisable), not financial (D) patient-driven. B best defines directives' role, like Mr. Gary's preferences, making it correct.
Question 8 of 9
The client place on NPO for preparation of the blood test. Adreno-cortical response is activated and which of the following below is an expected response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The adreno-cortical response, triggered by stress (NPO for a test), releases cortisol and aldosterone. Decreased urine output (B) occurs as aldosterone retains sodium and water, raising blood volume to counter stress. Low BP (A) contradicts this; pressure rises. Warm, flushed, dry skin (C) aligns with sympathetic, not adreno-cortical effects. Low sodium (D) opposes aldosterone's action. Reduced urine output reflects the body's fluid conservation under stress, matching adreno-cortical physiology and making B correct.
Question 9 of 9
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of TENS?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: TENS is non-invasive (A), side-effect-free (C), and easy to use (D), per its benefits. Very effective in chronic pain (B) isn't always true efficacy varies, better for acute or specific chronic cases. B's overstatement makes it the non-advantage, as TENS' success isn't guaranteed, aligning with clinical evidence.