ATI LPN
PN Pediatric Nursing Online Practice B Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse suggests a measure that might be helpful for the child with enuresis, such as:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reducing fluids after dinner (C) minimizes enuresis by lowering bladder volume. Shocking (A) is unsafe, waking (B) disrupts sleep, and fiber (D) is unrelated. Document: 'Liquids after dinner should be limited.'
Question 2 of 5
An infant is admitted with a diagnosis of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. The type of transmission based solution precaution the nurse would set up would be Select ONE that apply:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: RSV requires droplet (B) for cough/sneeze spread and contact (C) for fomite transmission. Standard (A) is insufficient, airborne (D) is for smaller particles. Document: 'Contact isolation… to prevent fomite spread… droplet precautions… [for] droplets.'
Question 3 of 5
In addition to pertussis vaccination, which vaccine when given to pregnant women has been shown to reduce the likelihood of disease in their infants up to 3 months of age?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maternal influenza vaccination (Choice B) reduces infant influenza risk up to 3 months via transplacental antibody transfer, with evidence showing significant protection against severe disease. Hepatitis B (Choice A) vaccination protects against chronic infection, not acute infant disease. Measles (Choice C) vaccination isn’t given in pregnancy due to live virus risks. Meningococcal B (Choice D) lacks robust data for infant protection via maternal immunization. Influenza’s proven efficacy makes it the correct choice.
Question 4 of 5
The number of feedings required per day at 1 year of age is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: At 1 year, children typically need 3-4 feedings daily , including meals and snacks, as they shift to solids with less milk (AAP). 1-2 is inadequate, 5-6 suits younger infants, and 7-8 or 9-10 (D, E) are excessive.
Question 5 of 5
A child appears with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like syndrome without characteristic SLE serology. Most likely complement deficiency is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C1q deficiency causes SLE-like syndromes without typical autoantibodies due to impaired immune complex clearance (NIAMS). Later complement defects (A-D) lead to infections, not SLE-like features.