The nurse should suspect Hirschsprung’s disease if a newborn has

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Pediatric Nursing ATI Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse should suspect Hirschsprung’s disease if a newborn has

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: No meconium C suggests obstruction, per document p59, 6.

Question 2 of 5

8 lbs. 5 oz = ___ kg

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Convert to pounds: 5 oz ÷ 16 oz/lb = 0.3125 lbs, so total = 8 + 0.3125 = 8.3125 lbs. Convert to kg: 8.3125 lbs ÷ 2.2 lbs/kg ≈ 3.77 kg.

Question 3 of 5

Nurses caring for children with gastrointestinal conditions must be aware of the signs and symptoms of moderate dehydration. Which of the following is NOT a sign of moderate dehydration?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Moderate dehydration includes 5-10% weight loss , capillary refill >2 seconds , and sunken fontanel . Moderate thirst is mild dehydration; severe thirst occurs in moderate cases.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is discussing the pediatric unit's playroom with a child's family. What statement by the parent indicates an understanding of the use of the playroom?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The playroom is for recreation , promoting normalcy and stress relief, not medical tasks (A, B, C).

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following is not a common symptom of early shock?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Early shock features oliguria, not polyuria , due to decreased perfusion. Hypotension , hypovolemia , and mental changes are typical.

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