ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Final Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse should observe for side effects associated with the use of bronchodilators. A common side effect of bronchodilators is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nausea is a common side effect of bronchodilators like albuterol, stemming from systemic absorption stimulating the gastrointestinal tract or central nervous system, a frequent complaint in respiratory therapy. Tinnitus relates more to ototoxic drugs, ataxia to neurological issues, and hypotension isn't typical tachycardia is more likely. Nurses monitor for nausea to adjust administration (e.g., with food) or report persistent issues, ensuring client comfort while maintaining airway dilation. This vigilance balances therapeutic benefits against manageable side effects, critical for clients with chronic respiratory conditions.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with AIDS who has a new order for captopril (Capoten). The nurse should monitor the client for:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypotension is a key side effect of captopril (ACE inhibitor) in AIDS clients, due to vasodilation hyperkalemia is possible but less immediate, hypoglycemia isn't linked, and urine output may not increase. Nurses check blood pressure frequently, ensuring safety, especially with AIDS-related comorbidities affecting fluid balance.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a fractured tibia who has just received a cast. Following application of the cast, the client complains of increased pain. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering pain medication as ordered addresses increased pain post-casting for a fractured tibia, likely from swelling elevation helps but isn't enough, removal is premature, and ice over plaster is less effective. Nurses assess neurovascular status, ensuring comfort while monitoring for compartment syndrome in orthopedic care.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client following the reimplantation of the thumb and index finger. Which finding should be reported to the physician immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Coolness and discoloration of reimplanted digits signal vascular compromise, needing urgent reporting mild fever, pain, and stiffness are expected. Nurses monitor perfusion, acting fast, preserving viability in this surgical emergency.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a suspected pulmonary embolism. Which finding supports this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chest pain with inspiration (pleuritic) supports pulmonary embolism, from infarcted lung tissue absent breath sounds suggest pneumothorax, wheezing fits asthma, and low fever is nonspecific. Nurses report this, aiding rapid diagnosis, vital for this respiratory emergency.