ATI LPN
Patient Care Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse reviews an order to administer Rh immune globulin to an Rh negative woman following the birth of an Rh positive baby. Which assessment is a priority before the nurse gives the injection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A positive Coombs' test indicates Rh sensitization, contraindicating RhoGAM as it's ineffective post-sensitization.
Question 2 of 5
A client with an aplastic sickle cell crisis is receiving a blood transfusion and begins to complain of 'feeling hot.' Almost immediately, the client begins to wheeze. What is the nurse's first action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Symptoms suggest a transfusion reaction; stopping the infusion prevents further harm.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing education for a client with newly diagnosed tuberculosis. Which statement should be included in the information that is given to the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Completing the full course prevents relapse and resistance, even if symptoms resolve.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who is on long term glucocorticoid therapy. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Buffalo hump (fat redistribution) is a classic sign of chronic glucocorticoid use.
Question 5 of 5
A client is receiving erythromycin 500mg IV every 6 hours to treat a pneumonia. Which of the following is the most common side effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: GI upset, including nausea and vomiting, is the most frequent side effect of erythromycin.