ATI LPN
Neurology Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse review lab values of a female client with metastatic breast cancer and notes that the client’s serum calcium level is 14 mg/dL. The client is weak, fatigued, and depressed. New prescriptions include increasing the rate of intravenous fluids. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypercalcemia (14 mg/dL, normal 8.5-10.2) requires urgent IV fluids to dilute calcium and prevent arrhythmia. Others follow. [Level: Analysis]
Question 2 of 5
What topic should the nurse anticipate teaching a patient who had a brief episode of tinnitus, diplopia, and dysarthria with no residual effects?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Symptoms suggest TIA; aspirin prevents recurrence. Others are for different conditions. [Level: Application]
Question 3 of 5
A 70-yr-old female patient with left-sided hemiparesis arrives by ambulance to the emergency department. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Airway/breathing (respiratory effort) is the priority per ABCs in acute stroke. CT (D) follows stabilization. [Level: Analysis]
Question 4 of 5
A RN is admitting a pt with a thrombotic stroke. The pt is NPO BUT requesting a drink of water. Which response by the RN is appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stroke risks dysphagia; swallow assessment prevents aspiration. A risks harm, B/C are partial truths. [Level: Application]
Question 5 of 5
Which aspects of the medical history of a female patient are risk factors for Stroke? SELECT ONE THAT APPLY
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oral contraceptives increase clot risk, a major stroke factor. D contributes, A/C are unrelated. [Level: Comprehension]