ATI LPN
Integumentary System Multiple Choice Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse manager is planning the clinical assignments for the day. Which staff member cannot be assigned to care for a client with herpes zoster?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The nurse who never had chickenpox. Herpes zoster, also known as shingles, is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox. Once someone has had chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the body and can reactivate later in life as shingles. Therefore, the nurse who never had chickenpox may be at risk of contracting the virus from the client with herpes zoster. A, B, and D are incorrect choices because having had roseola, mumps, or German measles does not increase the risk of contracting herpes zoster. These conditions are caused by different viruses and do not confer immunity against varicella-zoster virus.
Question 2 of 5
How many tablets of 500-mg calcium supplement will the client need to take daily to achieve three grams?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To achieve three grams of calcium, the client needs to take 3000 mg daily. Since each tablet is 500 mg, the client needs to take 3000 mg ÷ 500 mg = 6 tablets daily. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choice A (3 tablets) is incorrect because 3 tablets would only provide 1500 mg, which is insufficient. Choice B (4 tablets) is incorrect because 4 tablets would provide 2000 mg, still below the required 3000 mg. Choice C (5 tablets) is incorrect as it would provide 2500 mg, also falling short of the necessary 3000 mg.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing the care plan for a client with a fractured lower extremity. Which outcome is most appropriate for the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because maintaining function of the leg is a crucial outcome for a client with a fractured lower extremity. This outcome focuses on preserving mobility and independence, promoting healing and preventing complications. Ambulating with assistance (B) is a short-term goal, while turning every two hours (C) is related to preventing pressure ulcers. Having no infection (D) is important but not the primary goal for a fractured lower extremity. In summary, option A addresses the primary concern for the client's overall well-being and recovery.
Question 4 of 5
The school nurse is completing spinal screenings. Which data require a referral to an HCP?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because having one arm lower than the other while bending over at the waist can indicate potential spinal curvature or scoliosis, requiring further evaluation by a healthcare professional. This asymmetry suggests a possible spinal abnormality that needs medical attention. A, B, and C are incorrect: A: Bilateral arm lengthening while bending over is a normal finding during spinal screenings. B: A deformity that resolves when the head is raised is likely a postural issue and does not necessarily indicate a spinal problem. C: Equal spacing of the arms and body at the waist is a normal finding and not indicative of spinal issues.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse witnessed a vehicle hit a pedestrian. The victim is dazed and tries to get up. A leg appears fractured. Which intervention should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Stay with the victim and encourage him or her to remain still. This is the correct intervention as it is important to prevent further injury and movement can exacerbate the fracture. By staying with the victim and encouraging stillness, the nurse can help minimize potential harm. A: Trying to reduce the fracture manually is not recommended as it can lead to further damage and should only be done by medical professionals. B: Assisting the victim to get up and walk can worsen the fracture and cause more harm. C: Leaving the victim alone to call an ambulance can leave the victim vulnerable and without immediate assistance.