ATI LPN
Chapter 6 Skin and the Integumentary System Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching the parents of a child diagnosed with eczema about crisaborole ointment. Which should the nurse teach the parents when administering the medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hand washing before and after applying crisaborole prevents contamination and spread. Gauze isn't needed, diet isn't restricted, and it doesn't affect bowels.
Question 2 of 5
The most serious type of skin cancer is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Melanoma is considered the most serious type of skin cancer due to its potential for metastasis.
Question 3 of 5
A client is receiving IV vancomycin for the treatment of Clostridium difficile. The nurse understands that the client who develops flushing, tachycardia, and hypotension during the infusion of vancomycin indicates:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vancomycin inhibits cell wall synthesis, and is used for serious infections. It is only effective against gram-positive bacteria, especially Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The nurse should infuse this medication slowly over 60 minutes or more to avoid'red man' syndrome. The syndrome is characterized by erythematous rash, flushing, tachycardia, and hypotension. Clients can become dizzy and agitated.
Question 4 of 5
While conducting a home health care visit, the nurse is asked to administer insulin to the client's ailing husband. What action by the nurse is indicated?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The home healthcare nurse is there to care for the client. Providing nursing services for other household members is inappropriate and legally precluded without an order.
Question 5 of 5
The client is diagnosed with Huntington's disease. While at a follow-up visit with the physician, the client breaks down and questions her ability to cope with the situation. What response by the nurse will be most beneficial to the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client needs validation of her feelings as she faces a terminal illness with progressive loss of function. Restating the prognosis or redirecting to family coping does not provide immediate comfort.