ATI LPN
ATI LPN Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching the mother of a child with cystic fibrosis how to do chest percussion. The nurse should tell the mother to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cupped hands during chest percussion loosen mucus in cystic fibrosis, creating vibrations without pain, a key physiotherapy technique to clear airways. Heel strikes are harsh, frequent repositioning isn't routine, and post-meal percussion risks reflux. Nurses teach this method for effective secretion management, improving breathing and reducing infection risk in this chronic condition.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a fractured tibia placed in an external fixator. Which of the following should be included in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking pin sites for infection (redness, drainage) is critical in external fixator care for a fractured tibia, preventing osteomyelitis flat legs, massage, or early ambulation risk stability or healing. Nurses monitor this, ensuring site care and antibiotics if needed, supporting bone recovery.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing dietary instruction for a client with hypoglycemia. To prevent hypoglycemic reactions, the nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carrying a quick sugar source (e.g., glucose tabs) prevents hypoglycemic reactions by rapidly raising blood sugar candy is less precise, fluid limits are unrelated, and large meals don't directly cause drops. Nurses teach this, ensuring safety, critical for hypoglycemia management.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching the parents of an infant with osteogenesis imperfecta. The nurse should tell the parents:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lifting by the buttocks prevents fractures in osteogenesis imperfecta, a brittle bone disorder calcium doesn't strengthen defective collagen, it's lifelong, and other systems (e.g., hearing) may be affected. Nurses teach gentle handling, ensuring safety in this genetic condition.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a closed reduction of the left forearm. Which finding should be reported to the physician immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cool, pale fingers post-left forearm closed reduction indicate circulatory compromise, possibly compartment syndrome, needing urgent reporting pain is expected, odor suggests infection (less acute), and pulse (88) is normal. Nurses assess neurovascular status, acting fast, preventing tissue damage in this orthopedic emergency.