ATI LPN
Patient Care Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching the client to select foods rich in potassium to help prevent digitalis toxicity. Which choice indicates the client understands dietary needs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A baked potato shows understanding of potassium needs to prevent digitalis toxicity. Digoxin depletes potassium, increasing toxicity risk; a potato (~900 mg) exceeds apricots (~777 mg), banana (~422 mg), and orange (~232 mg). High potassium reduces arrhythmias, a critical concern. D's superior content directly supports this goal, making it the best indicator of dietary comprehension.
Question 2 of 5
The charge nurse on a cardiac step-down unit makes assignments for the team consisting of a registered nurse (RN), a practical nurse (PN), and an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which client should be assigned to the PN?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A 58-year-old with hypertension and possible angina suits a PN. Stable monitoring and care align with PN scope, unlike unstable AF , pre-procedure , or discharge teaching , which need RN skills. B ensures appropriate delegation.
Question 3 of 5
A charge nurse working in a long term care facility is making out assignments. Which assignment made by a registered nurse to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) requires intervention by the supervisor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oral suctioning of an unresponsive client requires supervisor intervention. It's a skilled task beyond UAP scope, risking airway harm. Ulcer care , bathing/feeding , and G-tube feeding (D, likely typo) are delegable. C demands RN oversight, making it inappropriate.
Question 4 of 5
When teaching a 10 year-old child about their impending heart surgery, which form of explanation meets the developmental needs of this age child?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A heart model meets a 10-year-old's needs. Concrete operational stage (Piaget) favors tangible explanations, reducing fear. Verbal lacks depth, booklet may overwhelm, peer risks confusion. D enhances understanding, making it the best method.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is planning care for an 18 month-old child. Which action should be included in the child's care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Holding and cuddling frequently should be included for an 18-month-old. Per Erikson, trust and security are key; physical comfort reduces stress. Finger feeding is developmental, walking risks falls, games suit older kids. A meets emotional needs, making it essential.