ATI LPN
Integumentary System Multiple Choice Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching the client diagnosed with atopic dermatitis. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Atopic dermatitis is a condition characterized by dry, itchy skin. Using hydrating lotions and minimal soap helps to keep the skin moisturized and prevent further irritation. This promotes skin barrier function and reduces flare-ups. Choice B is incorrect because treating secondary infections should be addressed by a healthcare provider, not the client. Choice C is incorrect as prolonged use of topical corticosteroids can lead to adverse effects such as skin thinning and increased risk of infection. Choice D is incorrect because inhaled allergens can trigger exacerbations, but it is not the primary focus of teaching for atopic dermatitis.
Question 2 of 5
Which sign/symptom should the nurse expect in a client with OA?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Joint stiffness. Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by joint stiffness, especially after periods of inactivity. This occurs due to the breakdown of cartilage in the joints. Severe bone deformity (A) is more commonly associated with conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. Waddling gait (C) is seen in conditions affecting the hip joint. Swan-neck fingers (D) are a characteristic sign of conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, not typically seen in OA. Therefore, joint stiffness is the most expected sign/symptom in a client with OA.
Question 3 of 5
How many tablets of 500-mg calcium supplement will the client need to take daily to achieve three grams?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To achieve three grams of calcium, the client needs to take 3000 mg daily. Since each tablet is 500 mg, the client needs to take 3000 mg ÷ 500 mg = 6 tablets daily. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choice A (3 tablets) is incorrect because 3 tablets would only provide 1500 mg, which is insufficient. Choice B (4 tablets) is incorrect because 4 tablets would provide 2000 mg, still below the required 3000 mg. Choice C (5 tablets) is incorrect as it would provide 2500 mg, also falling short of the necessary 3000 mg.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing the care plan for a client with a fractured lower extremity. Which outcome is most appropriate for the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because maintaining function of the leg is a crucial outcome for a client with a fractured lower extremity. This outcome focuses on preserving mobility and independence, promoting healing and preventing complications. Ambulating with assistance (B) is a short-term goal, while turning every two hours (C) is related to preventing pressure ulcers. Having no infection (D) is important but not the primary goal for a fractured lower extremity. In summary, option A addresses the primary concern for the client's overall well-being and recovery.
Question 5 of 5
The school nurse is completing spinal screenings. Which data require a referral to an HCP?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because having one arm lower than the other while bending over at the waist can indicate potential spinal curvature or scoliosis, requiring further evaluation by a healthcare professional. This asymmetry suggests a possible spinal abnormality that needs medical attention. A, B, and C are incorrect: A: Bilateral arm lengthening while bending over is a normal finding during spinal screenings. B: A deformity that resolves when the head is raised is likely a postural issue and does not necessarily indicate a spinal problem. C: Equal spacing of the arms and body at the waist is a normal finding and not indicative of spinal issues.