ATI LPN
Chapter 14 Organizing Patient Care Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching diet restrictions for a client with Addison's disease. The client would indicate an understanding of the diet by stating
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: I will increase sodium and fluids and restrict potassium' shows understanding for Addison's disease. Adrenal insufficiency causes sodium loss and potassium retention, per endocrine nursing. B and C overcorrect potassium, D is opposite. A matches physiology.
Question 2 of 5
A 6 year-old child diagnosed with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN) is experiencing anorexia, moderate edema and elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels. The child requests a peanut butter sandwich for lunch. What would the nurse's best response to this request?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: I know that is your favorite, but let me help you pick another lunch' is best. AGN requires sodium and protein restriction; peanut butter is high in both, per renal nursing. A allows it, B is abrupt, D delays. C balances empathy and health.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing a client who will undergo a myelogram. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a contraindication for this test?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: I am allergic to shrimp' indicates a contraindication for a myelogram. Shellfish allergy suggests iodine sensitivity, risking reaction to contrast dye, per radiology standards. Positioning , claustrophobia , and headache are manageable. B requires alternative planning.
Question 4 of 5
A client is scheduled to receive an oral solution of radioactive iodine (131I). In order to reduce hazards, the priority information for the nurse to include in client teaching is which of these statements?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the initial 48 hours, avoid contact with children and pregnant women, and flush the commode twice' is priority. It minimizes radiation exposure, per nuclear medicine standards. Utensils , bathroom , and fluids are less critical initially. A protects vulnerable groups.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse must know that the most accurate oxygen delivery system available is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Venturi mask delivers precise oxygen concentrations (24%-50%) via a Venturi valve, making it the most accurate system.