ATI LPN
Cardiovascular Multiple Choice Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 4
The nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results for a patient who has recently been diagnosed with hypertension. Which result is most important to communicate to the health care provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The elevated creatinine indicates renal damage caused by the hypertension. The other laboratory results are normal.
Question 2 of 4
A patient's medication regimen for the treatment of hypertension includes hydrochlorothiazide. Following administration of this medication, the nurse should anticipate what effect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thiazide diuretics lower BP by reducing circulating blood volume; this results in a short-term increase in urine output. These drugs do not cause bradycardia, agitation, or drowsiness.
Question 3 of 4
CSF:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CSF has a lower concentration of creatinine compared to plasma due to selective filtration processes.
Question 4 of 4
Which ONE of the following prescriptions would NOT be 1st line treatment for a 51-years old Caucasian male who has just been diagnosed with hypertension requiring treatment. No past medical history. Blood pressure 150/92 mmHg.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: For a Caucasian male under 55 with no comorbidities, ACE inhibitors (e.g., lisinopril, ramipril) are first-line per guidelines like NICE. Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor but less commonly used as a starting dose compared to lisinopril or ramipril, making it not a typical first-line choice.