ATI LPN
Urinary System Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is providing discharge teaching for a patient who will receive oral levofloxacin (Levaquin) to treat pneumonia. The patient takes an oral hypoglycemic medication and uses over-the-counter (OTC) antacids to treat occasional heartburn. The patient reports frequent arthritis pain and takes acetaminophen when needed. Which statement by the nurse is correct when teaching this patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Levofloxacin may enhance hypoglycemic effects, requiring closer glucose monitoring.
Question 2 of 5
Which hormone primarily regulates water reabsorption in the collecting duct?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ADH increases water reabsorption in the collecting duct.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse cares for a client with an increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN)/creatinine ratio. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High BUN/creatinine ratio may reflect diet or dehydration; assessing diet is the first step.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse assesses a client who is recovering from extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for renal calculi. The nurse notes an ecchymotic area on the client's right lower back. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ice reduces bruising from lithotripsy, a common post-procedure effect.
Question 5 of 5
A 70-kg adult with chronic renal failure is on a 40-g protein diet. The client has a reduced glomerular filtration rate and is not undergoing dialysis. Which result would give the nurse the most concern?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low albumin suggests inadequate protein intake for metabolic needs.