ATI LPN
Good Multiple Choice Question About Perioperative Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is providing care for a patient on postoperative day 3 following a prostatectomy. The patient's catheter output is bloody. What should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
A postoperative client has a blood pressure of 156/98 mm Hg, pulse 140 beats/min, and respirations 24 breaths/min. What action by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
A client is hospitalized after an operation. When assessing the client for postoperative infection, the nurse places priority on which assessment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 5
A new employee asks the occupational health nurse about measures to prevent inhalation exposure of the substances. Which statement by the nurse will decrease the patients exposure risk to toxic substances?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reducing inhalation exposure to toxic substances in the workplace hinges on effective personal protective equipment (PPE), such as respirators, hoods, or masks designed for specific hazards, as stated in option B. This approach directly blocks inhalation of airborne toxins, aligning with occupational safety standards like OSHA guidelines. Positioning a fan to blow on toxins disperses them, increasing exposure risk, not reducing it. Immunizations protect against infectious diseases, not chemical toxins, making them irrelevant here. A disposable paper mask offers minimal protection against inhalable toxins compared to fitted respirators, which filter specific particle sizes or vapors. The nurse's advice to wear appropriate protective attire and devices empowers the employee to minimize lung damage, such as pneumoconiosis, by creating a physical barrier, the most effective primary prevention strategy in this context.
Question 5 of 5
A client presents to the walk-in clinic complaining of a dry, irritating cough and production of a minute amount of mucus-like sputum. The patient complains of soreness in her chest in the sternal area. The nurse should suspect that the primary care provider will assess the patient for what health problem?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A dry, irritating cough with scant mucoid sputum and sternal soreness suggest tracheobronchitis, an inflammation of the trachea and bronchi often from viral infection or irritation. The cough's dry nature and minimal sputum reflect early airway inflammation, while sternal pain arises from repetitive coughing straining chest muscles. Pleural effusion typically causes dyspnea and pleuritic pain, not dry cough or sternal soreness, as fluid muffles cough reflex. Pulmonary embolism presents with sudden dyspnea, chest pain, and possibly hemoptysis, not a chronic dry cough. Tuberculosis features hemoptysis, night sweats, and weight loss, not minimal sputum or sternal pain alone. The nurse's suspicion of tracheobronchitis guides the provider to assess for fever, malaise, or recent respiratory exposure, ensuring appropriate management like rest or antivirals, distinct from more severe differentials.