ATI LPN
Multiple Choice Questions on Urinary System Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer the first dose of hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL) $50 \mathrm{mg}$ to a patient who has a blood pressure of $160 / 95 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}$. The nurse notes that the patient had a urine output of $200 \mathrm{~mL}$ in the past 12 hours. The nurse will perform which action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low urine output suggests renal failure, so hold and check renal function first.
Question 2 of 5
A 32-year-old man is brought to the emergency department after a motor vehicle accident. A contrast enhanced CT scan was performed and shows the following. What is the abnormality shown?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The CT shows a large renal laceration with perinephric hematoma present.
Question 3 of 5
After teaching a client who has stress incontinence, the nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for additional teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Limiting fluids worsens incontinence by concentrating urine; more teaching is needed.
Question 4 of 5
A client in the intensive care unit is started on continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH). Which finding is the cause of immediate action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypotension during CVVH signals inadequate volume; immediate action is needed.
Question 5 of 5
To assess whether there is any improvement in a patient's dysuria, which question will the nurse ask?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dysuria means painful urination; asking about pain directly assesses improvement.