ATI LPN
NP Practice Questions Pediatric Immunizations Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer oral medication to a toddler. What action should the nurse take to ensure proper administration?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Crushing medication (if safe) and mixing with a small amount of food aids administration in toddlers (1-3 years), who resist pills (pediatric nursing practice). Choices B, C, and D are less practical for this age.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a child with suspected meningitis. Which sign or symptom is most indicative of this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Photophobia (light sensitivity) is a classic meningitis sign (AAP), due to meningeal irritation, more specific than other options.
Question 3 of 5
A child with asthma is experiencing difficulty breathing. Which medication should the nurse administer for immediate relief?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Albuterol, a bronchodilator, provides immediate relief in asthma (NHLBI). Other options treat pain or inflammation, not acute breathing issues.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for an infant with a congenital heart defect. Which position should the nurse use to promote optimal cardiac output in the infant?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Semi-Fowler’s (elevated head) reduces cardiac workload and aids breathing in congenital heart defects (AAP), unlike flat positions.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a child with sickle cell anemia. Which complication should the nurse be vigilant for in this child?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vaso-occlusive crises, from sickled RBCs blocking vessels, are a primary sickle cell complication (CDC), unlike other listed conditions.