ATI LPN
Medical Surgical Neurology Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer enoxaparin 90 mg subcutaneously daily to a client with pulmonary embolism. The pharmacy provides a prefilled syringe labeled, “Enoxaparin 100 mg/1 mL” How many milliliters should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dose: 90 mg from 100 mg/mL = 90/100 = 0.9 mL. [Level: Application]
Question 2 of 5
A young male client has a diagnosis of epididymitis and a positive culture for Escherichia coli. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: E. coli epididymitis often stems from anal bacteria; hygiene prevents recurrence. A/C/D are incorrect or unrelated. [Level: Application]
Question 3 of 5
A patient with carotid atherosclerosis asks the nurse to describe a carotid endarterectomy. Which response by the nurse is accurate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Endarterectomy removes plaque from the carotid artery. A is bypass, C is thrombectomy, D is angioplasty. [Level: Comprehension]
Question 4 of 5
Which stroke risk factor for a 48-yr-old male patient in the clinic is most important for the nurse to address?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypertension (170/94) is a major modifiable stroke risk. A/D contribute, B is neutral or protective. [Level: Analysis]
Question 5 of 5
Which food items would be included in the diet plan for a patient being discharged from the hospital after recovering from a stroke? SELECT ONE THAT APPLY
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vegetable soup is low-fat, heart-healthy post-stroke. A/B/C are high in sodium/fat. [Level: Application]