ATI LPN
Chapter 14 Organizing Patient Care Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing a client who will undergo a myelogram. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a contraindication for this test?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: I am allergic to shrimp' indicates a contraindication for a myelogram. Shellfish allergy suggests iodine sensitivity, risking reaction to contrast dye, per radiology standards. Positioning , claustrophobia , and headache are manageable. B requires alternative planning.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse must know that the most accurate oxygen delivery system available is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Venturi mask delivers precise oxygen concentrations (24%-50%) via a Venturi valve, making it the most accurate system.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a school-aged child with a diagnosis of secondary hyperparathyroidism following treatment for chronic renal disease. Which of the following lab data should receive priority attention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Imbalanced calcium and phosphorus indicate parathyroid dysfunction, critical in renal disease management.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a pregnant woman with pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) receiving magnesium sulfate intravenously. In assessing the client, it is noted that respirations are 12, pulse and blood pressure have dropped significantly, and 8 hour output is 200 ml. What should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Respiratory depression and oliguria suggest magnesium toxicity; stopping the infusion is the priority.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 10 year-old client who will be placed on heparin therapy. Which assessment is critical for the nurse to make before initiating therapy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Heparin dosing is weight-based in children to ensure safe anticoagulation.