ATI LPN
Health Assessment in Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing a client for a lumbar puncture. In which position should the nurse place the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lateral with knees drawn to chest (C) widens intervertebral spaces for lumbar puncture access. Prone (A), supine (B), or sitting (D) positions are less effective.
Question 2 of 5
Which medical-surgical nursing concept does the nurse expect to be most affected by a client's recent episodes of nausea and vomiting?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nausea and vomiting can lead to acid-base imbalance due to loss of gastric acid or dehydration. Cellular regulation (B) gas exchange (C) and immunity (D) are less directly affected.
Question 3 of 5
Which nursing actions are most appropriate for the nurse caring for a client with poor nutrition from bulimia nervosa to implement?Select one that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Supplements (A) assessing skin/hair (B) and monitoring labs (E) address malnutrition. Strenuous exercise (C) is harmful in bulimia. High-fat foods (D) are not ideal. Bariatric surgery (F) is irrelevant.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse administers cleansing enema. The common position for this procedure is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sims left lateral position is used for enemas to facilitate flow into the colon. Dorsal recumbent (B) is for abdominal exams supine (C) is for general rest and prone (D) is for posterior access.
Question 5 of 5
Why is palliative care the best care for a terminal illness?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Palliative care focuses on improving quality of life through symptom management for terminal patients. A B and C do not reflect the primary goal of palliative care which is patient-centered comfort and support.