ATI LPN
NCLEX Questions on Integumentary System Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is planning an in-service to discuss primary levels of disease prevention. Which of the following topics should be included in this presentation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Primary prevention involves activities geared toward the prevention of illness and disease. Screening activities such as glucose testing and colonoscopy examinations are a form of secondary prevention. Rehabilitation activities are considered a tertiary level of prevention.
Question 2 of 5
Upon admission when orienting a client who has been blind since birth to the hospital room, which activity by the nurse would be appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Orienting verbally and physically, describing equipment, and placing signs ensure safety and independence for a blind client. Leaving lights on is irrelevant and may disrupt sleep.
Question 3 of 5
A 30-year-old woman reports increasing difficulty during the days preceding the onset of her menstrual cycle. Which of the following might assist in the management of her condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reducing caffeine decreases irritability, and guided imagery promotes relaxation, aiding premenstrual syndrome management. Sugars and carbs worsen symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
While assessing a client's lower extremities, a nurse notices that one leg is pale and cooler to the touch. Which assessment should the nurse perform next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Localized, decreased skin temperature and pallor indicate interference with vascular flow to the region. The nurse should assess bilateral pedal pulses to screen for vascular sufficiency. Without adequate blood flow, the client's limb could be threatened.
Question 5 of 5
After teaching a client who has psoriasis, a nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which statement indicates the client needs additional teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Psoriasis is not a contagious disorder, so the client does not need to cover lesions to prevent spreading it.