ATI LPN
Chapter 6 Skin and the Integumentary System Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is performing a comprehensive assessment of a patients skin surfaces and intends to assess moisture, temperature, and texture. The nurse should perform this component of assessment in what way?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inspection and palpation are techniques commonly used in examining the skin.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is noting the texture of a patient's skin and hair. Which secretion should the nurse identify that prevents drying of skin and hair?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sebum, a lipid substance from sebaceous glands, prevents drying of skin and hair and inhibits some bacterial growth.
Question 3 of 5
The patient scheduled for a Syme amputation is concerned about the ability to eventually stand on the amputated extremity. How should the nurse best respond to the patient's concern?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Syme amputation (modified ankle disarticulation amputation) is performed most frequently for extensive foot trauma and produces a painless, durable extremity end that can withstand full weight-bearing. Therefore, each of the other teaching statements is incorrect.
Question 4 of 5
A patient has come to the orthopedic clinic for a follow-up appointment 6 weeks after fracturing his ankle. Diagnostic imaging reveals that bone union is not taking place. What factor may have contributed to this complication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inadequate fracture immobilization can delay or prevent union. A short-term vitamin D deficiency would not likely prevent bone union. VTE is a serious complication but would not be a cause of nonunion. Similarly, bleeding would not likely delay union.
Question 5 of 5
An older patient asks why a wound is taking so long to heal. What explanation should the nurse provide to this patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reduced immune cell activity in aging slows wound healing.