ATI LPN
Renal System Multiple Choice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is monitoring a patient with chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings would indicate fluid overload?
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Neck vein distention periorbital edema and crackles in the lungs are symptoms of fluid overload.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing to collect an ordered urine sample for urinalysis. The nurse should be aware that this test will include what assessment parameters?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Urinalysis includes specific gravity (A), glucose (B), RBCs (C), and casts (D), but A is a key single parameter. BUN/creatinine (E) are serum tests, making A a core component.
Question 3 of 5
A patient with substance use disorder is in withdrawal. The nurse prioritizes which intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Managing withdrawal symptoms is critical to ensure safety during detoxification.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with ESKD receives continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. The nurse observes that the dialysate drainage fluid is cloudy. What is the nurses most appropriate action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Peritonitis is the most common and serious complication of peritoneal dialysis. The first sign of peritonitis is cloudy dialysate drainage fluid, so prompt reporting to the primary care provider and rapid assessment for other signs of infection are warranted. Administration of an IV bolus is not necessary or appropriate and the physician would determine whether removal of the catheter is required. Flushing the catheter does not address the risk for infection.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with glomerulonephritis asks how they could have gotten it. How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Glomerulonephritis is often linked to streptococcal infections.