The nurse is instructing a woman in a low-fat, high-fiber diet. Which of the following food choices, if selected by the client, indicate an understanding of a low-fat, high-fiber diet?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: This option is low-fat (vegetable stock) and high-fiber (legumes, oat bread).

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Character refers to moral values and beliefs like honesty or compassion that steer actions, distinct from philosophy (life's purpose), personality (traits), or charm (attractiveness). In nursing, character drives ethical decisions e.g., reporting a medication error despite pressure. It's the moral backbone, shaped by upbringing and culture, ensuring integrity in patient care, a critical attribute in professional conduct.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing, founded in 1906 by Baptists under Rose Nicolet, was an early nursing education center in the Philippines. Unlike St. Paul, PGH, or St. Luke's, it reflects missionary efforts to train nurses, shaping the profession's local history and standards, a key fact in nursing heritage studies.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nightingale trained at Kaiserwerth, Germany, in 1851, under Pastor Fliedner's deaconess program gaining skills for her Crimean success. Not Belgium, US, or England (where she later worked), this German stint shaped her environmental focus, influencing nursing's formal education roots.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Dengue fever's biphasic pattern initial spike (days 1-3), brief normalcy, then rash-phase rise e.g., 39°C, drop, 38°C distinguishes it. Tricyclic, bicyclic (undefined), and triphasic (three peaks) don't fit. Nurses monitor this e.g., day 4 drop for critical phase intervention, per infectious disease profiles.