ATI LPN
Pediatric Mental Health NCLEX Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is explaining the difference of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and Conduct Disorder (CD) to a parent. The best explanation is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: ODD involves defiance with some remorse, while CD features rule-breaking without guilt (C), reflecting their diagnostic distinction. CD isn’t remorseful (A), ADHD doesn’t guarantee ODD (B), and constant intervention (D) overstates CD’s needs.
Question 2 of 5
A 7-year-old boy diagnosed with ADHD is starting medications. The nurse is providing education to his parents regarding his medication. Which of the following statements is true regarding these medications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ADHD stimulants often cause insomnia or appetite suppression (B), not weight gain (A), and should be taken consistently, not just for school (C), making B the true statement.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of guardians about manifestations of conduct disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include? (Select one that does not apply)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Conduct disorder (CD) is characterized by persistent violation of societal norms and others’ rights, including: (A) bullying, a common aggressive behavior; and (C) law-breaking activities, such as theft or vandalism, which are diagnostic criteria. (B) suicide threats align more with mood disorders, and (D) narcissistic behavior, while possible, isn’t a core feature of CD, which focuses on externalized aggression over self-focus.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse will prepare teaching materials for the parents of a child newly diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which medication will the information focus on?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Methylphenidate (Ritalin, C) is a first-line stimulant for ADHD, improving attention and reducing impulsivity. (A) Paxil treats anxiety/depression, (B) Tofranil is an antidepressant, and (D) Tegretol is for seizures/bipolar disorder, none of which are primary ADHD treatments.
Question 5 of 5
The child prescribed an antipsychotic medication to manage violent behavior is one most likely diagnosed with:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Antipsychotics manage severe aggression, most linked to conduct disorder or psychosis, not listed. (A) ADHD uses stimulants, (B) PTSD uses therapy/SSRIs, (C) and (D) don’t typically require antipsychotics.