ATI LPN
Skin Integrity NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is discussing the endocrine system with the client. Which endocrine gland secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The adrenal medulla secretes catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine).
Question 2 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of addisonian crisis is being admitted to the intensive care unit. Which finding will the interprofessional health care team focus on?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Addisonian crisis (acute adrenal insufficiency) causes hypotension due to lack of cortisol and aldosterone, leading to shock, making it a primary focus for the team.
Question 3 of 5
Most of the deaths from burn trauma in the emergent phase that require a referral to a burn center result from:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypovolemic shock is frequently lethal in the emergent period of a severe burn because of the transfer of fluids into the interstitial tissue from the circulating volume.
Question 4 of 5
Melanocytes give rise to the pigment melanin, which is responsible for skin color. Where can the melanocytes be found?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A layer in the epidermis contains highly specialized cells called melanocytes.
Question 5 of 5
While bathing a patient, the nurse assesses a red, unblanchable area on the coccyx. Which type of dressing should the nurse apply?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A transparent film for a stage I pressure ulcer will protect it from shearing injury and will retain moisture. A hydrocolloid dressing would be appropriate for a larger, more advanced pressure ulcer. There is no discharge in a stage I pressure ulcer, making absorbent and wet-to-dry dressing options inappropriate.