ATI LPN
Patient Care Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is discussing dietary intake with an adolescent who has acne. The most appropriate statement for the nurse is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A balanced diet supports overall health; no specific food directly causes acne.
Question 2 of 5
While explaining an illness to a 10 year-old, what should the nurse keep in mind about the cognitive development at this age?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: At 10, children in concrete operational stage can logically organize facts.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a 2 year-old client with a possible diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Which of these is most likely to be seen with this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fatigue and rest needs reflect reduced cardiac output in CHD.
Question 4 of 5
Which nursing action is recommended to promote comfort for a post-operative patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Providing regular pain assessment and management is key to promoting comfort in post-operative patients, as pain is a common barrier to recovery. Effective pain control improves mobility, sleep, and overall well-being, enabling faster healing. A very cold room might cause discomfort or shivering, countering recovery efforts. Limiting pain medication delays progress, as uncontrolled pain hinders ambulation and increases stress. Elevating the head of the bed helps with breathing or aspiration prevention but isn't the primary comfort measure pain management addresses a broader need. Regular assessments ensure interventions are timely and tailored, reflecting nursing's commitment to patient-centered care.
Question 5 of 5
What is the primary purpose of using an overhead trapeze bar for a bedridden patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An overhead trapeze bar facilitates self-movement for bedridden patients by allowing them to lift or shift their position using upper body strength, reducing dependence on staff and preventing complications like pressure ulcers or muscle atrophy. Aesthetic enhancement is irrelevant it's a functional tool, not decor. Social interaction isn't its purpose, though it might indirectly boost morale. Keeping the room organized doesn't apply; it's about patient mobility. Nurses encourage its use to promote autonomy and physical activity, enhancing recovery and comfort within the constraints of bed rest.