The nurse is directing nursing assistive personnel (NAP) to make an occupied bed. What will the nurse say to minimize the risk of disease transmission to staff and patient during the bed change?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Standard Precautions (e.g., gloves, hand hygiene) are the primary method to minimize disease transmission during bed-making. Warning about blood (B) is specific, rolling toward the uniform (C) increases contamination risk, and linen bag placement (D) is less critical.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: addressing affordability effectively. A is vague B lacks support and C is unsafe due to infection risk.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In palliative care, the core team typically includes a doctor and a nurse because they provide the primary medical and nursing care essential for symptom management and patient support. While social workers, spiritual carers, and nutritionists play important roles, the doctor-nurse duo is foundational due to their direct involvement in clinical decision-making and daily care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Palliative care aims to improve quality of life, relieve symptoms, and support patients and families, not to prolong life maximally, which is a curative approach. The other options align with palliative goals.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Improved sanitation (a clean environment) greatly and immediately reduced the rate of infection and mortality in hospitals, providing a direct and prompt improvement in patient health outcomes.