ATI LPN
Multiple Choice Questions on Vital Signs Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is collecting data on a male client diagnosed with gonorrhea. Which symptom likely prompted the client to seek medical attention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gonorrhea typically causes foul-smelling penile discharge (D), prompting medical attention. Rashes (A) suggest syphilis,warts (B) HPV, and papules (C) are less specific.
Question 2 of 5
The physician orders an I.M. injection for a client. Which factor may affect the drug absorption rate from an I.M. injection site?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blood flow to the injection site (C) determines IM drug absorption rate. Tone (A) and strength (B) don’t directly affect it, and fat (D) impacts subcutaneous, not IM, injections.
Question 3 of 5
A client is scheduled for a colonoscopy. Which instruction should the nurse include in the pre-procedure teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taking the prescribed laxative (C) ensures bowel cleansing for a colonoscopy. High-fiber meals (A) interfere, water (B) is allowed in prep, and some meds (D) may need adjustment.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a tracheostomy. Which action should the nurse take to prevent infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sterile technique during suctioning (D) prevents infection in a tracheostomy. Ties (A) are changed as needed, suctioning (B) varies, and peroxide (C) may irritate skin.
Question 5 of 5
Which assessment findings support the nurse's suspicion that a client has impaired central perfusion? Select one that apply..
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dizziness (A) indicate poor central perfusion. Decreased hair distribution (B) is related to peripheral vascular issues not central perfusion.