ATI LPN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam LPN Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for an infant with developmental dysplasia of the hip. The nurse should expect to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: For developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), a body cast (spica) is often applied to maintain hip alignment, a common intervention post-reduction in infants, guided by orthopedics. Prone positioning, early surgery, or spontaneous correction aren't standard treatment stabilizes the joint. Nurses prepare families for this, explaining its role in preventing long-term disability, ensuring compliance and comfort.
Question 2 of 5
The physician has ordered a 2-gram sodium diet for a client with hypertension. Which food should be limited due to its sodium content?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Potato chips are high in sodium often 120-180 mg per ounce exceeding a 2-gram (2000 mg) daily limit for hypertension, necessitating restriction to control blood pressure. Baked chicken, steamed broccoli, and fresh apples have minimal natural sodium, fitting the diet. Nurses educate clients on hidden sodium in processed snacks, promoting fresh alternatives to reduce cardiovascular strain, aligning with therapeutic goals for long-term health management.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Which finding should be reported to the physician immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bright red urine 12 hours post-TURP suggests active bleeding, abnormal beyond initial pink-tinged output, requiring immediate physician report low output, spasms, or mild fever are less urgent. Nurses flag this, as hemorrhage risks clot retention or shock, prompting irrigation or intervention.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing a client with gout for discharge. Which dietary selection reflects an understanding of the client's condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Broiled chicken, rice, and iced tea suit gout, avoiding purine-rich foods (sardines, shrimp) or alcohol (wine, beer) that raise uric acid lima beans and spinach also contribute less but aren't ideal. Nurses teach this, reducing flare-ups, supporting joint health and client compliance.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a closed reduction of a fractured femur. Following the reduction, the nurse should check the client's affected extremity every 15-30 minutes for:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking color and pulses every 15-30 minutes post-reduction detects circulatory compromise in a fractured femur warmth, pain, or alignment are secondary. Nurses assess distal perfusion, reporting pallor or pulselessness, preventing complications like ischemia in orthopedic care.