ATI LPN
Renal System Multiple Choice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with an indwelling catheter. Which of the following would be included in routine nursing care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fluid intake (A), securing catheter (C), closed system (D), and removal (F) are routine, but A promotes urine flow. Sterile technique (B) isn't standard (aseptic is), and clamping (E) isn't routine, making A a key action.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is monitoring a patient with chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings would indicate fluid overload?
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Neck vein distention periorbital edema and crackles in the lungs are symptoms of fluid overload.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 73-year-old patient with a urethral obstruction related to prostatic enlargement. When planning this patients care, the nurse should be aware of the consequent risk of what complication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Urethral obstruction from BPH increases UTI risk (A) due to urine stasis. Enuresis (B), polyuria (C), and proteinuria (D) aren't directly linked, making A the primary complication.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing to collect an ordered urine sample for urinalysis. The nurse should be aware that this test will include what assessment parameters?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Urinalysis includes specific gravity (A), glucose (B), RBCs (C), and casts (D), but A is a key single parameter. BUN/creatinine (E) are serum tests, making A a core component.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with substance use disorder is in withdrawal. The nurse prioritizes which intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Managing withdrawal symptoms is critical to ensure safety during detoxification.