ATI LPN
Perioperative Care Fundamentals Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who is preoperative for a hysterectomy. The patient asks, 'What will happen if I don't have this surgery?' What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Referring to the surgeon ensures accurate risk discussion, per scope of practice. Explaining oversteps; reassuring or deferring fully avoids responsibility. Preoperative care escalates appropriately.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who underwent a hip replacement 36 hours ago. The patient reports shortness of breath and chest pain. What should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Checking oxygen saturation assesses for pulmonary embolism, per priority data collection. Oxygen or notification follows; coughing is secondary. Postoperative care evaluates respiratory distress.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a patient who underwent a hernia repair. What should the patient avoid?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding heavy lifting prevents recurrence, per discharge data. Walking , fiber , or medication are safe. Teaching protects repair.
Question 4 of 5
A client in the operating room has developed malignant hyperthermia. The clients potassium is 6.5 mEq/L. What action by the nurse takes priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Insulin rapidly shifts potassium into cells treating the hyperkalemia associated with malignant hyperthermia.
Question 5 of 5
A postoperative client has respiratory depression after receiving midazolam (Versed) for sedation. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing the airway always takes priority followed by breathing and circulation.