ATI LPN
Renal System Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who is ordered to receive PO trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) 160/800 QID to treat a urinary tract infection caused by E. coli. The nurse will contact the provider to clarify the correct
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: TMP-SMX is typically BID, not QID, needing clarification for correct frequency.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is NOT true about the following ultrasound?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This shows hydronephrosis, not polycystic kidney disease with multiple cysts.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse assesses clients on the medical-surgical unit. Which client is at greatest risk for the development of bacterial cystitis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Postmenopausal women without estrogen have higher cystitis risk due to tissue changes.
Question 4 of 5
A client is admitted with acute kidney injury (AKI) and a urine output of 2000 mL/day. What is the major concern of the nurse regarding this client's care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High urine output risks electrolyte loss and fluid imbalance, the primary concern.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client how to increase the flow of dialysate into the peritoneal cavity during dialysis. Which statement by the client demonstrates a correct understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Preventing constipation with stool softeners improves dialysate flow.