The nurse is caring for a patient in the operating suite. Which of the following outcomes would be most appropriate for this patient?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Being free of burns at the grounding pad is the most appropriate intraoperative outcome, as cautery use risks electrical burns if pads are misplaced a preventable injury under the nurse's watch. Infection signs emerge post-surgery, not intraoperatively. Nausea and pain are irrelevant during anesthesia patients are unconscious, with symptoms surfacing later. The circulating nurse's focus on equipment safety, like pad placement, ensures skin integrity, aligning with intraoperative advocacy to prevent immediate harm, per surgical care standards.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In bacterial cells, the vacuole is a membrane-bound structure that can store waste materials, nutrients, or gases, serving as a temporary holding area. 'Vacuole,' is correct because it aligns with this function, as seen in certain bacteria like cyanobacteria, where gas vacuoles manage buoyancy or waste. 'Mesosomes,' are invaginations of the plasma membrane involved in respiration or cell division, not waste storage. 'Ribosomes,' are sites of protein synthesis, unrelated to storage. 'Nucleoplasm,' refers to the nuclear region in eukaryotic cells, not bacteria, which lack a true nucleus; their genetic material is in the cytoplasm. Bacterial vacuoles, though less common than in eukaryotes, are documented in microbiology texts (e.g., Prescott's Microbiology) as storage compartments, making A the accurate answer, distinct from the metabolic or structural roles of the other options.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Computers' relevance in modern society stems from their ability to perform diverse tasks across industries. 'Versatility,' is correct because it highlights this adaptability—handling everything from medical diagnostics to communication—as noted in tech sociology (e.g., Castells' Network Society). 'Price,' varies and isn't the core reason for relevance; affordability enables use, not impact. 'Speed,' is a feature, but alone doesn't explain broad utility. 'Program,' is a component, not the overarching reason. Versatility allows computers to serve education, healthcare, and more, adapting to user needs via software, making B the standout answer, reflecting their transformative role in daily life and infrastructure.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Litigation is the process of initiating a lawsuit to resolve disputes, including against a nurse for errors. 'Litigation,' is correct because it describes this legal action, as per legal terminology (e.g., Black's Law Dictionary). 'Assault,' is a tort, not the act of suing. 'Contract,' is an agreement, not a lawsuit. 'Mitigation,' means reducing harm, not pursuing legal recourse. Litigation encompasses filing claims (e.g., for negligence), making C the precise answer, reflecting the formal process of addressing an erring nurse's actions in court.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Emergence is the phase after general anesthesia where a patient regains consciousness and reflexes. 'Emergence,' is correct, as defined in anesthesiology (e.g., Miller's Anesthesia), marking the transition from unconsciousness to awareness. 'Reduction,' is unrelated to anesthesia phases. 'Maintenance,' is the sustained anesthesia state during surgery. 'Induction,' is the initial unconsciousness onset. Emergence's specific role—restoring normal function post-procedure—distinguishes it, making B the precise answer, reflecting clinical terminology.