ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Study Guide Questions
Question 1 of 4
The nurse is caring for a client with pneumonia. Which of the following nursing interventions will help prevent complications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Coughing and deep breathing prevent pneumonia complications like atelectasis or secretion buildup, promoting lung expansion flat beds, fluid limits, or prone positioning worsen oxygenation. Nurses assist this, enhancing clearance, reducing infection spread or respiratory distress in recovery.
Question 2 of 4
An obstetrical client calls the clinic with complaints of morning sickness. The nurse should tell the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping crackers bedside for pre-rising nibbling reduces morning sickness by settling stomach acid milk may worsen nausea, skipping meals risks hunger, and sugary juice lacks evidence. Nurses suggest this, easing early pregnancy discomfort safely.
Question 3 of 4
The nurse is caring for a client with a Sengstaken-Blakemore tube in place. If the client becomes increasingly restless, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking pulse oximetry in a restless client with a Sengstaken-Blakemore tube assesses hypoxia, a common distress cause deflating the balloon risks bleeding, suction changes are unguided, and sedation masks symptoms. Nurses prioritize oxygenation, ensuring airway safety, critical during esophageal varices management.
Question 4 of 4
The nurse is caring for a client with rheumatoid arthritis. Which exercise should the nurse recommend to improve joint mobility?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Swimming three times a week improves joint mobility in rheumatoid arthritis with low impact running and knee bends stress joints, weights may strain. Nurses suggest this, reducing stiffness, supporting function in this chronic inflammatory condition.