ATI LPN
ATI LPN Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) receiving long-term oxygen therapy at home. What should the nurse include in the client's teaching regarding oxygen safety?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Avoiding electric heating devices (C) is critical in COPD oxygen therapy teaching, as oxygen accelerates combustion, posing a fire risk. Fire extinguisher (A) is supplementary. Loose tubing (B) risks disruption. Concentrator use (D) depends on need. Safety education, per home care standards, prioritizes fire prevention.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching the mother of a child with cystic fibrosis how to do chest percussion. The nurse should tell the mother to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cupped hands during chest percussion loosen mucus in cystic fibrosis, creating vibrations without pain, a key physiotherapy technique to clear airways. Heel strikes are harsh, frequent repositioning isn't routine, and post-meal percussion risks reflux. Nurses teach this method for effective secretion management, improving breathing and reducing infection risk in this chronic condition.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing a client with an axillopopliteal bypass graft for discharge. The client should be taught to avoid:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sitting in a chair for long periods post-axillopopliteal bypass risks kinking the graft or pooling blood, impairing circulation and healing a key discharge caution. Elevating legs, walking, or lying flat supports venous return and graft patency. Nurses teach this to prevent thrombosis or occlusion, ensuring clients maintain mobility and positioning to optimize surgical outcomes and limb perfusion.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a fractured tibia placed in an external fixator. Which of the following should be included in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking pin sites for infection (redness, drainage) is critical in external fixator care for a fractured tibia, preventing osteomyelitis flat legs, massage, or early ambulation risk stability or healing. Nurses monitor this, ensuring site care and antibiotics if needed, supporting bone recovery.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing dietary instruction for a client with hypoglycemia. To prevent hypoglycemic reactions, the nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carrying a quick sugar source (e.g., glucose tabs) prevents hypoglycemic reactions by rapidly raising blood sugar candy is less precise, fluid limits are unrelated, and large meals don't directly cause drops. Nurses teach this, ensuring safety, critical for hypoglycemia management.