ATI LPN
Nursing Fundamentals Exam for LPN Questions
Question 1 of 4
The nurse is caring for a client with a leaking cerebral aneurysm. Which finding should be reported to the physician immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A blood pressure of 210/100 in a leaking cerebral aneurysm is a hypertensive crisis, risking re-bleed or extension, requiring immediate physician report normal pupils, no pain, or adequate urine don't signal this urgency. Nurses act swiftly, as uncontrolled pressure threatens brain damage, prompting rapid antihypertensive intervention.
Question 2 of 4
The nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client with hypertension. To reduce sodium intake, the nurse should instruct the client to avoid:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Canned soups are high in sodium, worsening hypertension fresh fruits, steamed vegetables, and broiled meats are low-sodium options. Nurses teach label reading, reducing cardiovascular strain, supporting blood pressure control in dietary management.
Question 3 of 4
The nurse is teaching the mother of a child with cystic fibrosis how to do chest percussion. The nurse should tell the mother to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cupped hands during chest percussion loosen mucus in cystic fibrosis safely heel strikes hurt, frequent position changes disrupt, and post-meal percussion risks vomiting. Nurses demonstrate this, enhancing airway clearance, vital for respiratory health.
Question 4 of 4
The physician has ordered amoxicillin for a client with strep throat. The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Taking amoxicillin with a full glass of water aids absorption and reduces GI upset in strep throat stopping for a rash needs MD input, doubling doses risks toxicity, and gargling isn't related. Nurses ensure compliance, supporting infection resolution.