ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a C6 spinal cord injury. Which activity should the nurse encourage to promote independence?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: C6 SCI allows arm movement; feeding with adaptive utensils (B) promotes independence. Wheelchair (A) is mobility. Walking (C) or full dressing (D) exceed C6 ability. B is correct. Rationale: C6 function supports elbow flexion, enabling self-feeding with tools, per rehabilitation goals, enhancing autonomy.
Question 2 of 5
A client asks you to explain viruses. Which of the following statements would be true and therefore best to include in your answer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Explaining that viruses must enter living cells to reproduce is true and fundamental, distinguishing them from bacteria. Viruses lack cellular machinery, relying on host cells, unlike Candida, a fungus. They aren't the most common infectious agents universally, nor primarily intestinal. This fact educates the client accurately, aiding understanding of viral infections like flu, a key nursing teaching point.
Question 3 of 5
The thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities are divided by which of the following body structures?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The diaphragm separates thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities, aiding breathing. Ribs and sternum encase, stomach resides below. Nurses use this in respiratory assessments.
Question 4 of 5
In which of the following clients is a rectal temperature most usually contraindicated?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rectal temperature is contraindicated post-myocardial infarction due to vagal stimulation risking cardiac complications, unlike in Parkinson's, seizures, or neuropathy. Nurses avoid this for safety.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is checking the placement of a nasogastric tube prior to giving medication and a feeding. Which of the following is the preferred and most accurate method of testing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Aspirating secretions and testing pH (acidic for stomach) is the most accurate NG tube placement check, unlike air sounds, water, or bubbles, which are less reliable. Nurses use this for safety.