ATI LPN
Patient Care Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client several days following a cerebral vascular accident. Coumadin (warfarin) has been prescribed. Today's prothrombin level is 40 seconds (normal range 10-14 seconds). Which of the following findings requires priority follow-up?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prolonged PT increases bleeding risk; gum bleeding signals potential hemorrhage.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing education for a client with newly diagnosed tuberculosis. Which statement should be included in the information that is given to the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Completing the full course prevents relapse and resistance, even if symptoms resolve.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who is on long term glucocorticoid therapy. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Buffalo hump (fat redistribution) is a classic sign of chronic glucocorticoid use.
Question 4 of 5
A client is receiving erythromycin 500mg IV every 6 hours to treat a pneumonia. Which of the following is the most common side effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: GI upset, including nausea and vomiting, is the most frequent side effect of erythromycin.
Question 5 of 5
An unlicensed assistive staff member asks the nurse manager to explain the beliefs of a Christian Scientist who refuses admission to the hospital after a motor vehicle accident. The best response of the nurse would be which of these statements?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Christian Science prioritizes spiritual healing over medical intervention, relying on prayer.