The nurse is assisting an 18-year-old female client to plan a healthy diet to support recent weight loss. Which of the following should be included in the dietary plan?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Grain intake should include at least six servings daily. To maintain a healthy weight and reduce incidence of cardiovascular disease, fat intake should not exceed 30 % of the daily intake. Folic acid intake should be at 400 mg daily, not 200 mg. Iron is a vital ingredient in the daily diet; 18 mg daily is reflective of the desired amount, and limiting it below 21 mg is unnecessary for constipation prevention, which is better managed by fluid and fiber intake.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Eye-shields protect the transplant, avoiding pressure-increasing activities aids healing, reporting changes detects complications, and sterile technique prevents infection. Mydriatics are not used postoperatively as they increase pressure.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Shoulder pain is expected after laparoscopy due to injected air and does not typically signal a complication, indicating a need for further education.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Nurses should wear gloves as part of Standard Precautions when examining skin that is not intact. The other options should be completed after gloves are put on.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Vancomycin is very irritating to veins and can cause thrombophlebitis, requiring frequent IV site assessment.