The nurse is assessing the casted extremity of a client. Which sign is indicative of infection?

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Integumentary System Test Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

The nurse is assessing the casted extremity of a client. Which sign is indicative of infection?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A hot spot on the cast suggests localized infection or inflammation underneath.

Question 2 of 5

Which statement best describes the scientific rationale for the nurse holding the otoscope with the hand in a pencil-hold position when examining the client's ear?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The pencil-hold position allows controlled insertion, preventing the otoscope from going too deep and risking injury to the ear canal or tympanic membrane.

Question 3 of 5

Which assessment technique should the nurse use to assess the client's optic nerve?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Reading the Snellen chart evaluates visual acuity, which reflects optic nerve function.

Question 4 of 5

The client is admitted to rule out Cushing's syndrome. Which laboratory tests should the nurse anticipate being ordered?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cushing's involves excess cortisol; ACTH and cortisol levels help diagnose the cause (pituitary, adrenal, or ectopic).

Question 5 of 5

Which laboratory data indicate to the nurse the client's pancreatitis is improving?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Amylase and lipase are specific markers of pancreatic inflammation; their decrease indicates improvement.

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