ATI LPN
Patient Care Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing an infant with developmental dysplasia of the hip. Which finding would the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Unequal leg length (shortened on affected side) is a classic sign of DDH.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse teach the client to avoid when taking chlorpromazine HCL (Thorazine)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chlorpromazine causes photosensitivity; sunlight avoidance prevents skin reactions.
Question 3 of 5
The registered nurse has just admitted a client with severe depression. What domain should be the priority focus as the nurse identifies the nursing diagnoses?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Safety is paramount in severe depression due to suicide risk.
Question 4 of 5
Which vital sign is an essential measurement to assess a patient's basic physiological functioning?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Respiratory rate is a critical vital sign that reflects how well a patient's body is oxygenating and removing carbon dioxide, key components of basic physiological functioning. It directly indicates the efficiency of the respiratory system, which is essential for life. Pain level, while important for comfort, is subjective and not a direct measure of physiological function. Skin color can provide clues about circulation or oxygenation but is less specific and quantifiable than respiratory rate. Dietary preferences are unrelated to immediate physiological assessment, as they pertain to nutrition rather than real-time bodily function. Nurses monitor respiratory rate to detect distress or deterioration quickly, making it a fundamental metric in patient care. Understanding its significance ensures timely interventions, especially in emergencies where breathing is compromised.
Question 5 of 5
When assisting a patient with a bedpan, which action is crucial to maintaining the patient's dignity?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Providing privacy and explaining the procedure when using a bedpan upholds the patient's dignity by respecting their autonomy and reducing embarrassment. This involves using curtains, closing doors, and communicating clearly to ensure comfort and consent. Leaving the patient alone risks safety and neglects emotional support, undermining dignity. Using the bedpan without consent violates patient rights and trust. Rushing prioritizes efficiency over sensitivity, potentially causing discomfort or shame. Dignity is a core nursing value explaining the process empowers the patient, while privacy shields them from exposure, aligning with ethical care standards and fostering a respectful environment.